Here's what kept GDP climbing last summer

Here's what kept GDP climbing last summer

January 22, 2026 25 min
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🤖 AI Summary

Overview

This episode explores the factors driving U.S. GDP growth in the summer of 2025, with a focus on the private services sector, including tech, finance, and insurance. It also delves into the economic implications of AI investments, the rising costs of packaging, and the potential labor crisis in elder care due to immigration policy changes. Additionally, the episode touches on the evolving role of marketing in retail, exemplified by Gap's foray into fashiontainment.

Notable Quotes

- 2026 is probably the year that we start seeing people losing their jobs and those jobs ceasing to exist. That is scarier to me from a sociological perspective than being afraid that it's not going to work.James Van Gielen, on the societal risks of AI.

- You can never replace those bonds that have been built over a decade with those individuals who held the hand of our residents when they passed away.Rachel Blumberg, on the impact of losing Haitian workers in elder care.

- Reducing packaging does cut costs, but if we take any more out, they won't last as long on the shelves, or they'll burst in transit.Matt Reynolds, on the challenges of cutting packaging costs.

📈 Economic Growth Drivers

- Revised GDP data shows 4.4% annual growth in Q3 2025, driven by private sector services like tech, finance, and insurance.

- AI services are a significant contributor, with economists like Ishwar Prasad highlighting how tools like ChatGPT streamline data analysis and coding.

- Lower mortgage rates in Q3 spurred refinancing activity, benefiting the financial services sector.

🤖 AI and Systemic Risk

- AI investments, such as Microsoft's $13 billion into OpenAI, are creating a circular economy within tech giants.

- Concerns arise over the too big to fail nature of AI, with interconnected spending on data centers and bond financing by companies like Meta and Oracle.

- Experts like Patricia McCoy warn of potential domino effects if AI-related debts become unmanageable.

📦 Rising Packaging Costs

- Tariffs on imported steel and aluminum have driven up costs for tin and steel packaging, as seen with McCormick's Old Bay seasoning.

- While plastic packaging costs remain stable due to low oil prices, future tariffs on manufacturing equipment could disrupt the supply chain.

- Companies have already minimized packaging, but further reductions risk compromising product durability.

👵 Elder Care and Immigration Policy

- The potential end of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian immigrants threatens the elder care workforce, particularly in South Florida.

- Workers like Mary, a certified nursing assistant, face losing their jobs, impacting both their families and the quality of care for residents.

- Facilities are struggling to replace experienced staff, leading to higher wages and potential downsizing or closures in rural areas.

🎥 Retail and Fashiontainment

- Gap is leveraging pop culture collaborations, such as music video-style campaigns, to blur the lines between advertising and entertainment.

- The retailer's move into media, including hiring a Paramount executive, reflects a broader trend of companies seeking innovative ways to engage consumers.

- Experts caution that such ventures are risky, as measuring their direct impact on sales remains challenging.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Episode Description

Revised GDP data for this past summer shows the U.S. economy grew faster than we initially thought. A few key parts of the private services sector propelled that growth. In this episode, which parts of the economy are actually doing pretty well. Then: Gap leans in to “fashiontainment,” packaging costs weigh on food prices, and elderly care facilities stand to lose critical employees when TPS ends for Haitian immigrants.


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