How Trump Got Israel and Hamas to a Truce

How Trump Got Israel and Hamas to a Truce

October 10, 2025 29 min
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🤖 AI Summary

Overview

This episode explores the groundbreaking truce brokered by President Trump between Israel and Hamas, ending a two-year war in Gaza. The discussion delves into the intricate negotiations, the geopolitical dynamics at play, and the cautious optimism surrounding the deal's potential to bring lasting peace.

Notable Quotes

- Trump was willing to put pressure on Netanyahu in a way that President Biden was unwilling to do. - Mark Mazzetti, on Trump's unique leverage in the negotiations.

- By holding the phone, the cord is stretching all the way to Netanyahu's ear. Netanyahu doesn't look happy, neither does Trump. - Mark Mazzetti, describing the symbolic moment of Netanyahu's apology to Qatar.

- To have a hope for the future of rebuilding, you have to stop killing each other. - Mark Mazzetti, on the significance of the truce.

🕊️ The Historic Truce: Key Elements of the Deal

- The agreement involves the exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, a deeply emotional and contentious issue for both sides.

- Israel will withdraw from parts of Gaza, though it will maintain control over significant areas.

- The deal marks a rare moment of unity among Israelis, with the hostage release being a top priority across political divides.

💥 The Failed Israeli Strike in Qatar: A Turning Point

- Israel's airstrike in Doha, targeting Hamas negotiators, initially seemed to derail peace efforts.

- The strike angered Qatar, a key intermediary, and prompted demands for an apology.

- The Trump administration leveraged the fallout to pressure Netanyahu into concessions, turning a setback into an opportunity.

🌍 The Role of Arab States and Geopolitical Interests

- Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt played pivotal roles in influencing Hamas to negotiate, each driven by their own strategic interests.

- Qatar sought assurances against further Israeli strikes.

- Egypt aimed to prevent further displacement of Palestinian refugees.

- Turkey sought closer defense ties with the U.S.

- These nations presented a unified peace plan to the Trump administration, which became the framework for the deal.

📞 Trump’s Leverage Over Netanyahu

- Trump’s willingness to pressure Netanyahu was a key factor in the negotiations.

- Netanyahu’s political survival depended on maintaining U.S. support, especially as Republican backing for Israel showed signs of fracturing.

- A symbolic moment of Trump holding the phone during Netanyahu’s apology to Qatar underscored the power dynamics.

🤔 Hamas’ Calculated Decision to Negotiate

- Hamas faced immense pressure from its allies and the dire situation in Gaza, with its leadership decimated and territory shrinking.

- The group may view the deal as a way to live to fight another day, maintaining its role as a symbol of Palestinian nationalism.

- The release of hostages, their primary leverage, signals a strategic pivot under constrained circumstances.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Episode Description

On Thursday, a potentially historic agreement between Israel and Hamas began to take shape. The deal, which was brokered by President Trump, secures the exchange of all remaining Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.

Leaders on both sides, and Mr. Trump himself, signaled that this was a decisive step toward the end of the two-year war in Gaza.

Mark Mazzetti, who covers national security for The New York Times, discusses the deal making that got us to this point and whether it really will bring peace.

Guest: Mark Mazzetti, an investigative reporter for The New York Times in Washington, D.C., who focuses on national security.

Background reading: 

Photo: Saher Alghorra for The New York Times; David Guttenfelder/The New York Times

For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday. 


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