A brief history of programming...

A brief history of programming...

January 20, 2026 6 min
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🤖 AI Summary

Overview

This episode provides a fast-paced, humorous, and insightful journey through the history of programming, from the invention of binary to the rise of AI-assisted coding. It highlights key figures, groundbreaking innovations, and the evolution of programming languages, all while reflecting on the ever-changing nature of the field.

Notable Quotes

- Typing code was never the job. The job was thinking. Thinking with your brain.

- C lets you shoot yourself in the foot with military precision.

- No one planned this. No one wanted this. - on the unexpected dominance of JavaScript.

🧮 The Birth of Computing

- Binary (1s and 0s) became the foundation of computing, aligning perfectly with electricity's on and off states.

- Alan Turing defined what computable means and cracked the Enigma machine, but faced persecution for his sexuality.

- Early computers used vacuum tubes and punch cards to process binary data, leading to the concept of bits and bytes.

👩‍💻 The Rise of Programming Languages

- Kathleen Booth introduced assembly language, simplifying binary coding.

- Grace Hopper revolutionized programming with the compiler, enabling high-level languages like COBOL and Fortran.

- John McCarthy created Lisp, introducing concepts like garbage collection and treating code as data.

💻 The Unix and C Revolution

- Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson developed C and Unix, emphasizing small, modular programs that could work together.

- Unix's philosophy of simplicity and modularity became foundational for modern operating systems.

- C's power and flexibility made it a cornerstone of programming, despite its complexity and potential for errors.

🌐 The Explosion of Programming Paradigms

- The 1980s and 1990s saw a proliferation of languages:

- Guido van Rossum created Python, prioritizing readability and simplicity.

- James Gosling developed Java, introducing the revolutionary virtual machine for cross-platform compatibility.

- Brendan Eich invented JavaScript in just 10 days, which unexpectedly became ubiquitous across platforms.

- Object-oriented programming gained traction with languages like Smalltalk, influencing many modern languages.

🤖 The Age of AI and the Future of Programming

- AI tools like autocompletion, linters, and code generators are transforming programming workflows.

- Despite fears that programming is dead, the episode emphasizes that the core of programming is thinking, not typing.

- Tools like JetBrains' Juny AI coding agent exemplify how AI can enhance, rather than replace, human creativity in coding.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Video Description

Try out the Junie coding agent in your JetBrains IDE - https://jb.gg/Fireship-Junie-AI

Computing has come a long way since we figured out that 1s and 0s were pretty useful. In today's video, we look at the history of programming from the Turing machine to modern JavaScript...

#coding #programming #tech #softwaredevelopment

🔥 Brain food for developers
- https://fireship.dev

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🔖 Topics Covered
- Alan Turing
- Werner Buchholz
- Kathleen Booth
- John McCarthey
- Edsger Dijkstra
- Dennis Ritchie
- Ken Thompson
- Bjarne Stroustrup
- Anders Hejlsberg
- Guido Van Rossum
- James Gosling
- Brendan Eich