Break glass in case of oil price shock

Break glass in case of oil price shock

June 18, 2025 25 min
🎧 Listen Now

🤖 AI Summary

Overview

This episode delves into the Federal Reserve's cautious stance on interest rates amidst economic uncertainties, including tariffs, inflation, and potential oil price shocks. It also explores the economic implications of AI-driven productivity, the challenges of tariff-induced supply chain disruptions, and the financial trade-offs faced by individuals pursuing creative and entrepreneurial ventures.

Notable Quotes

- We are in a tariff environment unlike anything we've seen in 90 years.Jay Powell, on the complexities of navigating economic policy amidst trade tensions.

- If the same amount of output can be produced by a lot fewer workers, it shows up positively in productivity statistics, but it would show up as basically a lack of growth.Anton Koronek, on the risks of AI-driven inequality.

- Do you want to take $20,000 of your own money and make this album, or do you want to take that $20,000 and open a restaurant?Caroline Toe (Your Smith), on balancing artistic passion with financial security.

📉 The Federal Reserve's Wait-and-See Approach

- Chair Jay Powell emphasized the Fed's readiness to respond to economic developments but maintained a cautious stance on interest rates.

- Tariffs are expected to increase unemployment and reduce economic growth in the short term, while inflation may rise temporarily.

- Powell highlighted the difficulty of predicting the full impact of tariffs, noting the need for more data before making policy adjustments.

🛢️ Oil Price Shocks and Economic Risks

- The episode revisited lessons from the 1970s oil crisis, where inflation expectations spiraled due to soaring gas prices.

- Economists like Stephanie Aliaga suggested that future oil shocks could strain consumer spending, especially in an already stretched economy.

- The Fed's challenge lies in balancing inflation control with mitigating economic slowdowns caused by rising energy costs.

📦 Tariffs and Supply Chain Disruptions

- Weston LaBar, Chief Strategy Officer at Waterfront Logistics, described the logistical chaos caused by inconsistent tariff policies, including port shutdowns and fluctuating worker demand.

- Supply chain disruptions are particularly severe for goods routed through China, even when originating from other countries like Vietnam or Korea.

- Businesses face a constant balancing act between scaling operations and managing costs during periods of uncertainty.

🤖 AI Productivity and Inequality

- While AI promises higher productivity, experts like Simon Johnson warned that its benefits might not be evenly distributed, potentially increasing inequality.

- Historical parallels, such as the Industrial Revolution, show that productivity gains often take decades to translate into widespread wage growth.

- Voice actor George Washington III shared concerns about AI replacing skilled jobs, likening it to the decline of factory work in his hometown.

🎵 Creative Pursuits and Financial Trade-Offs

- Musician Caroline Toe (Your Smith) discussed her decision to pause her music career to open a restaurant, prioritizing financial stability over artistic risks.

- By leveraging mission-driven lending programs, she and her husband managed to purchase a building for their business, creating a more secure foundation for their family.

- Toe reflected on how financial security has allowed her to create more authentic music, free from commercial pressures.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Episode Description

The Fed kept interest rates as-is today, and Chair Powell said policymakers are “well-positioned to wait” before making another move. But what if oil price shock, propelled by roiling conflict in the Middle East, forces his hand? In this episode, we break open the Fed oil crisis playbook — but we hope Powell won’t need it. Plus, projections show the GOP tax bill will cost more than it makes, AI productivity won't boost humans equally and port logistics get complicated under shifting tariff policy.


Every story has an economic angle. Want some in your inbox? Subscribe to our daily or weekly newsletter.


Marketplace is more than a radio show. Check out our original reporting and financial literacy content at marketplace.org — and consider making an investment in our future.