The Fallout From the National Guard Shooting

The Fallout From the National Guard Shooting

December 01, 2025 29 min
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🤖 AI Summary

Overview

The episode examines the aftermath of a tragic shooting near the White House involving two National Guard members, allegedly carried out by Rahmanullah Lakanwal, an Afghan immigrant who previously worked with U.S. forces in Afghanistan. The discussion delves into Lakanwal's background, the U.S. government's vetting process, and the sweeping immigration policy changes implemented by the Trump administration in response to the incident.

Notable Quotes

- You are not just importing individuals, you are importing societies. No magic transformation occurs when failed states cross borders.Stephen Miller, on his opposition to admitting refugees.

- The alternative is abandoning allies who assist Americans in war... How many will assist the U.S. if they believe that there will be no exit for them?Wall Street Journal editorial, on the consequences of breaking promises to Afghan allies.

- This shooting was the result of a series of Biden administration failures... in the way they let these Afghans, including Mr. Lakanwal, into the country without, in their words, the necessary vetting.President Trump, on the alleged failures of Operation Allies Welcome.

🪖 The Shooter’s Background and Role in Afghanistan

- Rahmanullah Lakanwal was a member of the CIA-backed Zero Unit, a paramilitary group tasked with targeting Taliban leaders.

- While the Zero Unit was critical to U.S. operations, it faced allegations of extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses.

- Lakanwal reportedly struggled with the actions of his unit, experiencing trauma and mental health issues.

- After the Taliban's takeover in 2021, Lakanwal fled to the U.S. under Operation Allies Welcome, a program designed to protect Afghan allies.

🛂 U.S. Vetting and Immigration Policies

- Lakanwal underwent multiple layers of vetting, including biometric checks and screenings by U.S. agencies. However, the process was rushed, and some security lapses were later identified.

- He was granted asylum in 2023 under the Trump administration, despite entering the U.S. during Biden's presidency.

- Critics, including Trump, have blamed the Biden administration for inadequate vetting, though the final asylum decision occurred under Trump.

📜 Sweeping Immigration Crackdown

- In response to the shooting, the Trump administration paused all immigration applications from Afghan nationals and announced a review of asylum cases granted during Biden's presidency.

- The crackdown extended to reviewing green card holders from countries previously banned under Trump’s travel restrictions.

- The State Department halted visa issuance for Afghan nationals, even instructing the destruction of already-approved visas.

- These measures effectively froze the asylum system, impacting thousands of immigrants from various countries.

⚖️ Legal and Ethical Implications

- The retrospective review of asylum and green card cases raises significant legal questions, with experts predicting widespread legal challenges.

- Critics argue that these actions undermine U.S. commitments to Afghan allies, potentially damaging future military alliances.

- The Wall Street Journal editorial highlighted the moral and strategic risks of abandoning allies, while Stephen Miller advocated for a hardline stance, framing immigration as a societal threat.

🇺🇸 National Guard Deployment and Political Fallout

- The shooting has intensified debates over the deployment of National Guard troops in Washington, D.C., a controversial move opposed by many residents.

- Despite the tragedy, Trump announced plans to increase the National Guard presence in the city.

- The incident has become a flashpoint for broader political debates, intertwining immigration, national security, and U.S. foreign policy obligations.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Episode Description

What began as a horrific shooting of two National Guard members in downtown Washington last week has now led to a set of far-reaching changes to the U.S. immigration system.

The suspect, Rahmanullah Lakanwal, was among the Afghans who came to the United States after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan. Earlier, he served in a paramilitary unit that worked with U.S. forces.

Hamed Aleaziz discusses Mr. Lakanwal’s journey to the United States, as well as the Trump administration’s wide-ranging response.

Guest: Hamed Aleaziz, a Times correspondent covering the Department of Homeland Security and immigration policy.

Background reading: 

Photo: The New York Times

For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday. 


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