The Millions of Poor Americans at the Mercy of the Shutdown

The Millions of Poor Americans at the Mercy of the Shutdown

November 04, 2025 22 min
🎧 Listen Now

🤖 AI Summary

Overview

This episode delves into the devastating impact of the government shutdown on millions of Americans reliant on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). It highlights the struggles of families in rural West Virginia, the political dynamics behind the funding crisis, and the broader implications of the Trump administration's approach to federal safety net programs.

Notable Quotes

- It's not everybody's fault that Congress can't make a decision on a bill. So they shouldn't punish the low-income family, the needy people, because that's what we rely on. – A SNAP recipient, on the human cost of political gridlock.

- We’re going to be against each other over something as simple as a loaf of bread before it’s over. – A West Virginia resident, on the desperation caused by food insecurity.

- This fight around SNAP is a microcosm of everything President Trump has been trying to do with federal spending since he returned to office.Tony Romm, on the administration's broader agenda to shrink government programs.

🍎 The Human Toll of SNAP Cuts

- Families in Kermit, West Virginia, shared their struggles with food insecurity, relying on food banks as SNAP benefits were delayed or reduced.

- Many recipients described having to choose between food and other essentials like medicine or utilities.

- A veteran expressed feeling abandoned by lawmakers, despite serving the country, highlighting the emotional toll of the crisis.

- Residents noted the shift from balanced meals to unhealthy, low-cost options like ramen noodles and hot dogs when benefits are unavailable.

💰 The Political Standoff Over SNAP Funding

- The Trump administration initially planned to use emergency funds to sustain SNAP but later reversed course, creating a funding shortfall.

- Lawsuits from cities, states, and nonprofits challenged the administration’s handling of SNAP, with courts mandating partial payments.

- The administration’s decision to provide only partial benefits was seen as a deliberate move to pressure Democrats during shutdown negotiations.

📊 SNAP’s Role and Reach

- SNAP supports 42 million Americans, including children, veterans, and seniors, with an average benefit of $187 per person per month.

- Despite its critical role, the program has long been a target for Republican-led cuts, including proposals for stricter work requirements and reduced funding.

- Many recipients already rely on food banks to supplement their benefits, which often fall short of covering monthly nutritional needs.

⚖️ Legal and Ethical Implications

- Federal judges have raised concerns about the legality of the administration’s approach to withholding SNAP funds.

- Critics argue that the administration’s actions reflect a broader strategy to shrink federal safety net programs without Congressional approval.

- The crisis underscores the vulnerability of low-income Americans to political decisions, with many feeling abandoned by a government they can no longer trust.

🏛️ Broader Implications of the Shutdown

- The SNAP funding crisis is emblematic of the Trump administration’s efforts to reduce federal spending on social programs while reallocating funds to other priorities like the military.

- The administration’s actions have fueled public frustration with Washington, with many Americans blaming the government as a whole rather than one political party.

- The episode highlights the long-term erosion of trust in government institutions, particularly among those most in need of support.

AI-generated content may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon as a sole source of truth.

📋 Episode Description

Tens of millions of Americans depend on the food-stamp program known as SNAP. Without federal assistance, many of them do not know how they will provide for themselves or their families. “The Daily” visits one of the communities most reliant on food aid.

The Trump administration has agreed to restore some of the funding for SNAP, but there’s still uncertainty about how much money will come through, and when.

Tony Romm, who covers economic policy and the Trump administration for The New York Times, discusses the fight over SNAP as the government enters its second month of shutdown.

Guest: Tony Romm, a reporter covering economic policy and the Trump administration for The New York Times, is based in Washington.

Background reading: 

Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday. 


Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. You can also subscribe via your favorite podcast app here https://www.nytimes.com/activate-access/audio?source=podcatcher. For more podcasts and narrated articles, download The New York Times app at nytimes.com/app.